Maiwand Nangyal

DPhil Candidate in Economics at the University of Oxford

Director of Research at Data for Afghanistan

Maiwand Nangyal

Welcome! I'm Maiwand Nangyal, a DPhil Candidate in Economics at the University of Oxford, generously funded by the ESRC, grateful to be studying at the joint-best university in the world (tied with Cambridge in my opinion 😊).

My PhD research investigates how colonial institutions shaped long-run development in South Asia, combining Development Economics, Economic History and Political Economy with modern Econometrics and Machine Learning. My current work traces the lasting economic legacy of British administrative policy in western British India - exploiting heterogeneous inter-regional variation in colonial governance to identify divergent long-run development outcomes - with direct implications for how we think about state capacity, institutional design, and development policy today.

I'm supervised by Professor Stephen Broadberry and Dr Eric Chaney, and am a proud member of Wolfson College. Alongside my doctoral research, I serve as Director of Research at Data for Afghanistan, a platform producing high-quality data and visualisations for empirical research on Afghanistan (one of the world’s most data-scarce, conflict-affected countries).

Views expressed here are solely my own and do not represent any institution I'm currently affiliated with or have been affiliated with in the past.

Research

Working Papers

The Game of Thorns: Empirically Analysing the Impact of Opium Cultivation on Terrorism within Afghanistan 1994–2017
Co-authored with Dr Ahmad Zia Wahdat
Status: Under Development

DPhil Research Chapters

Chapter 1: The Fate of Koh-i-Noor: Analysing the Economic Impact of British Colonial Policies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, 1901–2023
Status: In Progress
Chapter 2: To be confirmed
Chapter 3: To be confirmed

Current Data Projects

Data for Afghanistan
Director of Research (Feb 2025 – Present): Collaborating with Dr Ahmad Zia Wahdat to compile datasets and visualisations on Afghanistan for empirical research.
Website: dataforafghanistan.org

Presentations

Oxford Graduate Seminar in Economic and Social History, Nuffield College (November 2025)
Presented DPhil Chapter 1 research to the Economic & Social History graduate seminar at Nuffield College, receiving feedback from faculty members and graduate students across Economic and Social History and Economics.
32nd Annual Graduate Workshop, Nuffield College (April 2024)
Presented MSc dissertation research to the Economic & Social History research group at Nuffield College, with an audience including Professors Sheilagh Ogilvie and Joel Mokyr (joint 2025 Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences), and incorporated their feedback into the final dissertation.

Curriculum Vitae

Please click here for my latest CV. My full academic CV will be made publicly available when I am a Job Market Candidate. For the full version prior to that, please contact me at mn529@cantab.ac.uk.

Teaching

Current Courses

(1) Economics for Economic Historians (EfEH) Hilary Term 2026
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Format: Eight 2-hour classes
Office Hours: Mondays, 5–6pm, Seminar Room F, Manor Road Building
Course Structure:
Week Content
1Introduction to Economics
2-3Microeconomics
4Trade and Development
5-6Macroeconomics
7Applied Econometrics
8Final Presentations (10 minutes each)
Week 8 Final Presentation:
Choose a topic you are interested in and apply the methods and concepts discussed in this course. You may base it on any (empirical) paper you have read or on your own work.

Please send me your presentation in PDF or PowerPoint format to maiwand.nangyal@economics.ox.ac.uk by the start of the Week 8 class.
Course Materials: Access lecture slides and resources
Password will be provided via email and in class to enrolled students.
Recommended Textbooks (Optional):¹
Topic Textbook
Microeconomics Microeconomics (5th Edition)
by David A. Besanko and Ronald R. Braeutigam
Trade International Economics: Theory and Policy (11th Edition)
by Paul R. Krugman, Maurice Obstfeld and Marc J. Melitz
Macroeconomics Macroeconomics (5th Edition)
by Stephen D. Williamson
Macroeconomics Advanced Macroeconomics (5th Edition)²
by David Romer
Applied Econometrics Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion
by Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke

¹ Any edition is acceptable for all textbooks listed above.

² This is a much more advanced book, suitable for those with some intermediate macroeconomics training or those interested in advanced macro theory and models.

Suggested Readings:
Week Reading Access
1 Margo, R. A. (2018). "The Integration of Economic History into Economics"
Cliometrica, 12(3), 377–406.
DOI: 10.1007/s11698-018-0170-8
SOLO
2 Gale, D., & Shapley, L. S. (1962). "College Admissions and the Stability of Marriage"
The American Mathematical Monthly, 69(1), 9–15.
Original article. DOI: 10.1080/00029890.1962.11989827
2013 reprint: The American Mathematical Monthly, 120(5), 386–391.
SOLO
3 Roth, A. E., Sönmez, T., & Ünver, M. U. (2004). "Kidney Exchange"
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(2), 457–488.
DOI: 10.1162/0033553041382157
SOLO
4 Autor, D., Dorn, D., & Hanson, G. H. (2013). "The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States"
American Economic Review, 103(6), 2121–2168.
DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.6.2121
SOLO
5 Chetty, R., Grusky, D., Hell, M., Hendren, N., Manduca, R., & Narang, J. (2017). "The Fading American Dream: Trends in Absolute Income Mobility Since 1940"
Science, 356(6336), 398–406.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aal4617
SOLO
6 Broadberry, S., & Wallis, J. (2025). "Growing, Shrinking, and Long-Run Economic Performance: Historical Perspectives on Economic Development"
Journal of Economic History, 85(2), 505–540.
DOI: 10.1017/S0022050725000105
Open Access
7 Dell, M. (2010). "The Persistent Effects of Peru's Mining Mita"
Econometrica, 78(6), 1863–1903.
DOI: 10.3982/ECTA8121
SOLO
Chaney, E. (2013). "Revolt on the Nile: Economic Shocks, Religion, and Political Power"
Econometrica, 81(5), 2033–2053.
DOI: 10.3982/ECTA10233
SOLO
Bau, N. (2021). "Can Policy Change Culture? Government Pension Plans and Traditional Kinship Practices"
American Economic Review, 111(6), 1880–1917.
DOI: 10.1257/aer.20190098
SOLO
8 N/A — Class Presentations —

Contact

Personal Email: mn529@cantab.ac.uk Academic Email: maiwand.nangyal@economics.ox.ac.uk College: Wolfson College, University of Oxford Department: Department of Economics, University of Oxford

Department Address:
Department of Economics
University of Oxford
Manor Road Building
Manor Road
Oxford
OX1 3UQ
United Kingdom

Postal Correspondence Address:
Wolfson College
Linton Road
Oxford
OX2 6UD
United Kingdom

Supervisors